Granite Construction

In the ancient time, the granite construction in the earliest examples the Egyptian architecture, which arrived has been designing and the structure invincible level. When the day before yesterday's archaeologist attempted to understand that the ancient Egyptian passed achieves granite construction  method frequently. Uses the primitive implements, the ancient Egyptian can make the highly developed schematic drawing, and that causes the giant monument building and the complex temple and the tomb design.The Ancient Egyptian has used the granite for example tomb frequently in theirs construction's such monument for the emperor's clan and many Pyramid. The stone has been unearthed from Aswan game, but it was still unknown any tool uses for this reason. Is the soft constitution for example limestone, and the sandstone is the shape enters the block by the mallet and chisel's stone, but how was still under the science debate the harder material for example granite shape.Archeologists had discovered the suggestion ancient Egyptian also passes cuts open and the clothing frequently in masonry rough granite construction several game. How was it still the unknown they have cut open the granite, and with any instrument, because such fact drills the equipment not to survive. Britain archaeologist, Denys stock, hypothesis, because average copper drill, and will saw will not pass through the granite, the ancient Egyptian will certainly use the quartz sand to assist the stone margin.  
resin for joining granite tiles

tumbled marble backsplash

Jordanian marble

Full use of stone turning waste into treasure

Ping Gui Management District to its rich source of stone for the development of mineral resources, innovation, exploitation of stone blocks, after processing, waste recycling, reprocessing, the stone to develop a "full" value. Ping Gui Management District to develop fully in line with the region's development path cycle development model, has brought wealth to local people, but also to set an example for the stone industry.

Mining blocks, "Rock Hill change Jinshan"

Ping Gui stone rich in mineral resources management area, has proven highly distributed in sight within the town and the Town, the white marble yellow prospective reserves of 26 billion cubic meters. How to play the advantages in resources, so that the "Rock Hill" to "Gold Mountain"? Over the years, the management area in accordance with "government regulation, social funds," the mode of development and utilization of mineral resources of stone, and from safety regulation, order, maintain, strengthen public service aspects to ensure that mineral resources rationally and economically and orderly mining. And abroad by the district and outside the current mining operator, located in the "Niutang", "River Pai", "Travertine nest" and other places of stone mining enterprises of 129 points. 1 to 7 this year, months, achieved 16.1443 million cubic meters of mined marble blocks, blocks can be formed sheet metal has been mined 6.02 million square meters, powder 45,380 tons, the output value of 227.92 million yuan can be realized.

Stone built "aircraft carrier ship in"

How to use the mining of marble blocks, do a good job, "Stone article," to achieve "Midas touch" to create the greatest economic and social benefits? Management district in industrial planning, optimization of public services, rich product range, brand, expand sales and so do arduous efforts. Hezhou stone processing and sales plan to create the Eastern and North Base, innovation base operating system optimized base of water, electricity, road construction and other public services; accelerate the transformation of the mode of development to achieve a single sheet from the initial processing to the marble home, decoration, handicrafts class processing, profiled sheet, sheet metal industry the way the new "gorgeous turn"; set of "Moonlight White", "White Landscape", "White Lotus" and other famous stone boutique brands; many large and medium cities in China established a strong network market to seize power of sale terminals; built a career in stone processing and sales at home and abroad "aircraft carrier ship in." 1 to 7 months, the management area of ​​sheet metal processing 7,735,000, up by 12.5% ​​over last year, the output value of 348.07 million yuan, marble handicraft processing 611,000, up by 12.5% ​​over last year, the output value of 18.32 million yuan.

Waste re-use the stone to powder using

Exploitation of marble blocks is not the sheet metal processing a large amount of gravel, sheet metal, handicrafts produced a large number of scrap processing. For a long time the gravel, scrap materials into the mineral extraction and processing of the sheet piling can not deal with the "white pollution waste." Development of circular economy, recycling of mineral resources, "turning waste into treasure," Ping Gui Management District pilot out of the solid and brilliant pace. The management area established to create world "TSP powder," and the development of ideas, emancipating the mind and pay close attention to investment, has been involved in the development has introduced the "industrial heavy calcium carbonate" for the TSP powder industry in the nation "boss" position and the Cologne Powder Co., Ltd. Sheng Long powder, Gui Bao powder, Dudley powder, powder, etc. more than 90 Shanghai and Guangxi powder companies. And to the development of TSP powder industry as industries continue to grow circulation, the current implementation of the building has an area of ​​3 square kilometers in the West Bay (Ping Gui) Stone Powder Industrial Park, Industrial Area, are under construction this year, Imerys powder the new body in 12, continued construction of key projects powders. January-July, the management area powder processing 1.718 million tons, up 98.6% over last year, production value 386,520,000 yuan.

Add water equal to the new product waste

Marble, handicrafts, powder processing to form a large number of wastewater sludge. The combination of energy conservation, management areas, pay close attention to technology research, spend lots of money into, out of a "by Waste" recycling resources, new ways. August 13, the author Ping Gui UFO Company Wastewater Treatment System titanium dioxide plant to see live interviews, the system formed by marble processing waste, waste (limestone) and titanium dioxide production process and in the formation of the wastewater, will be formed in the sediment and extracted for industrial use titanium plaster, instead of natural gypsum as its raw material for cement production use, the surplus for external sales. Management District has also implemented this year, the Health and Pollution Control Co., Ltd. Wang mountain building projects, programs, patches of red sand stone 34 table saw 61, the production company of sewage sludge recycling, recovery to play powder sales.

Follow the strong development of logistics

Ping Gui Management District with the marble industry to develop the area with the development of the logistics industry is also expanding. Change the area in the stone industry, a distribution company only to send the amount to bring up to 500 containers per month, the company more than a dozen trucks busy to have time to keep your private vehicle transport function properly. Ping Gui management in the area, first came to the logistics company that has grown to more than 20,000 containers of hair. Stone led the logistics industry, logistics industry transport costs to the stone industry has brought benefits, such mutual development and mutual complementarity, is growing.

Puddle is very valuable stone rare species

Hang the first stone is a stone in the puddle Shoushan stone varieties. In the high mountains of the northeast, have called the "pit head accounted for" small mountain, Hang Tau accounting for the first two col mined, a hole called the pit head, and the other called Shui Jingdong, stone pool of water to produce pure and noble here. Do not underestimate this small hill, in the Shoushan stone occupies an extremely important position. First, the puddles Che Ying stone to a special psychic, Shoushan stone in a variety of "crystal", "cold" stone, rock pools at most; second, puddles are producing, production, Sandstone, "three small" features; third, the difficulty of particularly large puddle stone mining. Therefore, the history of the connoisseur, it would be with the Tin Hang, Shankeng parallel, independent as a single class, in order to fully display its precious, it came out top in the Shoushan stone is extreme.

Puddle stone has a long history, some people say has been mined in the Song Dynasty, but no written records, there is no physical proof. According to the information and life village temple site excavated in puddles Shoushan stone stone, stone puddle proof has been developed in the Ming Dynasty at least, has produced a number of high-quality stone cold puddle, but because a stream filled the air, mining is difficult, and the thin ledge, degree of crushing block, can not go on mining, mined near collapse of the waste. Then hundreds of years, farmers have several stone village life re-mining pools stone, are due to a hole less than ten feet of groundwater inundated, when there is no pump, only to stop mining. 20th century, early 70s, the then officer in charge of Organization Shou Shui Jingdong tried to mining, with the three drainage pumps at the same time, hanging out with a pulley gravel, dig some crystals, but not more than the top grade, the end result of deep hole, water and more , stone less and mining do not go. Stone 1980, farmers were again joint action. For the same problem and give up, since no one had mined Shui Jingdong. Visible, not the history of mining Shui Jingdong several times, yield very little, and now see the crystal cold stone handed down more than a century old products, is very rare, has always been seen as a collection of treasures, it is "rare Jean Crystal century cold, "said.

In recent years, Hang Hang Tau has accounted for the first hole above the mining, stone head of the output of the pit has been with Shankeng stone characteristics, and the old pit head puddles more "head" and the psychic level decreased significantly. Sump pit the environment and other stone different, with "water and more" features. Long-standing water puddles stone impregnation, the formation of the Special Ying Che psychic texture, this "bone Yu Bing Ji" is the other pit stone can not be compared. Puddles varieties per block of stone of different color and quality of the stone named.

The first crystal cold stone, highly transparent, the "glass floor" feeling. But the glass transparent glance, the lack of content and flavor, while the crystal clear cold, cottony texture are cotton fine lines, like dew also Tibetan, Charm endless.

Second, the sky blue stone cold, clear, bright and clear stone, revealed a light gray cold light blue, such as Lake wave night photo, the clouds reflection, fantastic.

Third, the fish brain cold stone, white stone cold, vaguely like the group of fish brain patterns, like moving non-moving, as if the person's blurred vision.

Fourth, the horn cold stone cold dark ocher stone revealing red gas, a water wave texture, such as buffalo horn of the texture.

Fifth, eel grass cold stone, translucent stone, texture, many black specks, such as the eel little markings on his back.

Sixth, peach stone cold, stone cold white fabric has many small red spots, such as peach blossoms falling into the water, with wave ripples, if the float if the sink, beautiful mist.

Seven is the agate stone cold, texture, psychic, exterior condensate Che, red thick with light, color similar to agate, bright luster.

Eight is a cold stone ring, a ring texture texture, or a part of a ring of irregular arrangement, with two three-ring chains are more interesting, because of a rare Central frozen in Shoushan stone can be considered a "stone."

Nine is the first cold stone pit, stone pit in the texture of the first pure, Ying Che and condensate are fat.

Hang Ten was the first stone, slightly firm texture, slightly transparent, mostly white or gray, the texture more than a gold sand point.

XI is the first excavation of the pit stone pit head and holes scattered in the vicinity of the massive monolith, angular, mostly yellow, when wire lines, coarse texture, transparent texture, those known as "Hang the first fields."

In short, not many varieties of rock pools, most of the early years has never produced, it is very expensive. Ancient scholars and collectors prepared egos, and appointed in the Qing dynasty, "Mosaic stone" the poem says: "Walk the door were all rare, one in two by two are lucky. As big as a thumb twig fingers, thousands of semi-climbing scratching dirt Su . carving people look askance as not cut, fan surface Executive contention cent. busy for the small print of ancient sculpture, hand-picking a good surgeon. "indicates the rock pools of varying the rare and noble, its worth no less Tin Hang stone.

For Stone's "eternal youth" need to increase maintenance efforts

In recent years, due to the deterioration of the natural environment, dust, industrial emissions, car exhaust, acid rain and other pollutants, the construction of stone used on the pollution caused great. Around us, we often see a beautiful building, "face" impregnation, the new square in the wet did not take long mottled rust, this is because the protection has not kept up on the stone caused.

Mosaic Committee of China Building Decoration Association chairman Yan Keming said that due to the pores and the absorbent stone itself, it is easily absorbed something very vulnerable to pollution.

It is understood that the air of dust, acid gas, gas will accumulate and attached to the stone surface, acid rain pollution will accelerate the erosion of the stone and adsorption within the pores in the stone, resulting in easy cleaning Wuban, especially for surface fire stone, the faster the formation of such pollution, smooth stone, will soon be eroded so shiny.

Bureau of Building Materials Industry Quality Monitoring Center engineers Yongqiang Stone told the media that the stone is due to illness internal and external causes result of the role. Instability of natural stone in the chemical composition of naturally occurring micro-pore capillary action, surface adsorption, and the surrounding environment (air, water, acid rain, cement or other contaminants) are chemical or physical change will make the stone sick. Rust spots, wet spots, oil spots, salt spot, spit powder stone "disease" not only increase the annoyance to the user, but also unsightly.

The use of stone in the past, do very little protection, therefore, a general lack of care for stone. Industrial Co., Ltd. Shandong Xin Fu Yan Xing, sales director who believes that a modern building, in addition to sound structural design, the entire appearance of the maintenance can not be ignored. Stone used in the construction of the domestic interior and exterior decorations are becoming more popular, the conservation project for the stone should also be gradually rise to architects, construction companies and owners of three attention.

Continuous process of conservation is understood, building stone, once contaminated, cleaning is very easy. If you use poor cleaning agents, and forcibly removed Wuban, easily hurt the stone, to accelerate the deterioration of stone. Yan Keming said that the use of stone, it should be once and for all, in the shop floor to do before the protective wall, so that both extend the life of stone, but also to maintain the appearance.

Li Yongqiang also believes that the current approach is prevention, that is, before the use of stone, with a protective agent for protection against stone, cut stone and external contact with harmful ingredients, so that the decorative stone effect and physical properties of the same.

Insiders suggested that the protective stone treatment well in advance, after completion of no pollution problems, the daily cleaning work only with water, wipe, and protective handling pre-construction costs are lower, the construction easier, more economy. Because the external walls of stone have considerable height, once again causing the pollution washing, the construction is very inconvenient.

Yan Xing had said previously to have pretty good for stone, and now with the improvement of living standards, more and more concerned with image and quality, not only can, but also good-looking, so to make protective stone on the beauty salon as lesbian the same.

It appears that Stone's "panacea", and ultimately, the maintenance of peace.

Yan Hing to reporters who made a vivid metaphor, he said, like the conservation of early neonatal Dafangyizhen, can prevent many diseases. Are sick, need medical treatment. If some of the previous building walls, floors and other stone does not do any protection, inevitably will "get sick", and therefore have to keep up with this treatment. Cure the disease, the need to maintain to stay healthy. Therefore, the conservation of stone, is a can not stop the process.

Parallel architecture as the concept and awareness of the granite of urban development, the appearance of the building became the city's face, therefore, with the emphasis on the city's image, the use of the stone will be more and more scientific. It can be said, how many stone applications, you need to do much protection. In an interview with reporters, Yan Keming said, the concept has not changed since before the stone protection is not enough emphasis.

Ling Bishi: natural treasures of art

Since ancient times, Chinese people have hi stone, ornamental stones, playing rock, Cangdan hobby in recent years with the stone and cultural development, domestic and international forces has set off a potentially strong Cangdan wind. Lingbi Dan has a "world first stone" reputation, and China's Zhejiang Qingtian stone, Fujian Shoushan stone, Hotan jade known as the "four stones," Ling Bishi set quality, sound, shape and color all the United States as one, in the long history of Chinese stone culture plays an important role in the Song Dynasty poet once hailed rock side too Ling Bidan, known as "the world Lingbi odd one stone, jade, bronze sound as" Baby Jane Bo mall on display are some fine spirit jade stone, strange shapes, texture careful, pure quality, very suitable for investment in collection.

Lingbi Dan is one of China's traditional ornamental stones, produced in Anhui floating pan Lingbi County, mountains, stone hard, elegant, beautiful color, as the ancient and modern celebrity favorite, is still the object of collecting enthusiasts Cangdan. Ling Bishi made of natural, after the gods of nature like a carved, stone-shaped unique stone color bright, delicate stone. Beautiful grain pattern, and the collection has some ornamental value and economic value of high stone varieties. Lingbi stone is a masterpiece of nature, is a natural art.

Ling Bishi more to its natural conditions, the formation of a solid block of green Ying, peculiar form of natural Slate, like mountains or the name of its mountain-shaped, or like rare birds and animals, or the ladies like poetry, and varied and spectacular.

Ling Bishi set in a natural aura, stone skin smooth and moist, smooth as creamy, clear and smooth and natural marble, very hand. Ling Bishi with its long history, brilliant colors, fascinating patterns, rugged skin, mottled texture, holes in euphemism, sweet voice of Jin and strange shape, to become lovers Cangdan quest objectives.

Stone is very important how to deal with pollution

21 held in the stone show, all over the world participating merchants to the city. Where the largest stone company (Shenzhen Branch) high stone business groups also came to the exhibition.
    
It is understood that high stone from its inception in 1994, its business covers all items of the stone industry, and the vertical structure model using the complete rapidly the business expanded to more than 50 countries, has become the world's second largest integrated Stone Company, is a leader in China's stone industry, becoming the largest stone companies. Its success is in the wrong? As Group Director of Li Yixiang Yunfu Stone impression of what? On Yunfu Stone development of the proposal and views? Journalists seize the opportunity to interview was carried out.

Li Yixiang said, is high among the coming year in just 10 companies to quickly develop so large, in addition to their efforts, environmental management is also an important factor. He said a company to develop, we must have long-term planning; can not just immediate. As the stone industry, I think, deal with stone pollution is a priority. If the stone pollution handled properly, this business no matter how powerful in the near future, more abundant capital, are unable to achieve long-term development. Yunfu Stone attention in recent years pollution remediation, I feel very good. As I understand it, and now the stone industry, wastewater treatment, dust regulation can deal with the use of technology better, in line with national standards. However, the current regulation of noise pollution is a daunting thing. How to reduce noise pollution, is still some time to come to the stone industry efforts to explore and resolve the important task.

On the trip to the exhibition, said Li Yixiang Yunfu mainly to foreign investors and promote their products, processed products Yunfu Stone awareness, understanding new technologies, new technologies, new varieties to see if the intention of future cooperation could be reached. For this, he was confident: "I've been to many places, the stone industry, I think the most promising should be the Yunfu and Xiamen. And the most favorable Limestone Yunfu government support for the stone industry is very large, This is not available in other places. I hope Yunfu Stone enterprises to take advantage of this favorable opportunity to speed up the development, playing the brand, so Yunfu Stone to the world. "

Stone conservation What is the best way?

Slightly stone common sense knows that if the ground is not to be the conservation of stone, soon there will be wear and lose its value. Waxing is the most used of the hotel industry in the stone floor of a maintenance approach, we can say this is a wrong maintenance methods. Why? Because the wax is a gas-tight sealant, kick wax, though outside of the water and moisture can not enter the stone house, to a certain extent, prevent pollution, but the stone because the moisture within and below the wax seal impact is not distributed out of this long-term accumulation of moisture within the stone, it will result in stone disease; and the wax will affect the stone's natural color, waxing and often damage the stone surface, reduce the stone life.

Moreover, since waxing is necessary to regularly wax, wax water most of the sky is a strong resistance (PH12-14), marble (the marble) because of calcium carbonate, corrosion and rapid aging. High corrosion resistance of granite quartz, feldspar and mica, but is impatient corrosion, pitting then expanded to deepen, the surface becomes uneven.

Crystal Hard treatment is the best way to maintain the stone surface, the principle is the use of crystal hardening agent added to brush friction on the stone surface, in the dual role of chemistry and physics under the ground surface to form a hard layer of hard dense crystal make stone surface to be easily damaged, are not easy to stick dye stains. Hard stone surface treatment did not change the crystal structure of stone, it is not coated with a layer of mulch, so do not change the texture of the original stone.

And after a hard-processed grain, stone surface molecules more compact, significantly improved gloss, so that stone face more beautiful, more noble. Treatment should be the new Crystal hard stone surface, or the renovation of the stone surface began, and for regular maintenance, so to maintain perfect stone surface, look as new. In addition, there are crystal hard patch on the role of stone, slightly damaged on the ground, should be renovated, and for the hard grain processing.